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  I. Investigative-Style Article Presidential Immunity and the Rule of Law: How Accountable Is a Former President? When the framers drafted the U.S. Constitution, they feared monarchy. Yet they also feared paralysis. The presidency they created was powerful—but not royal. The question confronting modern America is whether that balance still holds. In recent years, litigation surrounding Donald Trump has forced courts to confront constitutional ambiguities that had lingered unresolved for over two centuries. Can a president be prosecuted? Are former presidents immune for actions taken in office? And where does official power end and personal liability begin? These questions are no longer theoretical. They define the legal frontier of American executive authority. Constitutional Silence and Expanding Power The U.S. Constitution outlines impeachment procedures and removal from office. It states that impeached officials remain subject to indictment after removal. But it does not expli...

  Presidential Immunity and Accountability: Constitutional Boundaries in Practice I. The Constitutional Silence Problem The U.S. Constitution does not explicitly state whether a sitting president can be criminally indicted. It provides: Impeachment (Article I) Executive power (Article II) Removal procedures Post-removal criminal liability (“shall nevertheless be liable and subject to Indictment, Trial, Judgment and Punishment, according to Law.”) However, it does not answer: Can a president be indicted while in office? Does executive authority create immunity for official acts? Where is the line between official and personal conduct? That silence has created interpretive conflict for over two centuries. II. DOJ Policy vs. Constitutional Law The U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel (OLC) issued opinions in 1973 and 2000 stating that a sitting president should not be indicted while in office because it would impair executive functioning. Key d...

To answer directly and precisely: No, Donald Trump is neither a “saint” nor legally “untouchable.” He is a political figure who, like any citizen, is subject to the law—though the legal and constitutional mechanics surrounding a sitting or former president are complex. Let’s separate rhetoric from legal reality. 1. Is He “Untouchable” Under U.S. Law? Short answer: No. A sitting president historically has not been criminally indicted (based on Department of Justice policy), but this is a policy interpretation—not a constitutional clause granting absolute immunity. After leaving office, a former president can be investigated, indicted, and prosecuted. In fact, Trump has faced multiple criminal indictments in different jurisdictions. So legally, he is not immune in principle. However, prosecution of a former president raises constitutional, political, and practical complexities. 2. Abuse of Power Allegations Trump was impeached twice by the U.S. House of Representatives: 2019...

                                        1. United States (U.S.) Tax Approach a. High-Income / Ultra-Rich: Income Taxes: The U.S. uses a progressive federal income tax system; the highest marginal rate is 37% (as of 2026) for individuals earning above roughly $600,000 per year. Capital Gains Taxes: Wealthy Americans often earn more from investments than wages, which are taxed at lower rates (0–23.8% depending on income and type of gain). Wealth Inequality Factor: Many rich people use tax deductions, offshore accounts, trusts, and business structures to reduce effective tax rates, sometimes far below the statutory rate. Estate Taxes: The U.S. has an estate tax, but it applies only to very large estates (over $13.6 million for individuals), so most inheritances are untaxed. b. Middle Class / Hard-Working: Income Taxes: Progressive but lower brackets; they pay between ...