Why the US Keeps Misreading Iran’s Place on the Map
As long as Washington sees Iran at the edge of the Middle East rather than the center of “West Asia,” it will continue to fall prey to miscalculations. On February 28, the United States and Israel engaged in a military campaign against the Islamic Republic of Iran, eliminating its head of state, the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. The way the United States imagines Iran’s role in the Middle East may explain why it underestimates how its action may not just destabilize this imagined geographic region, but a much larger swath of territory. American strategy has relied on a distorted mental map of the “Middle East” that relegates Iran to the margins and obscures its actual position at the center of Southwest Asia. This flawed vision produces strategic blind spots, disjointed policies, and repeated miscalculations that spill over into other conflicts and regions beyond the Gulf. The American mental map treats Iran as a peripheral “other,” a Middle Eastern oil s...