America legalized mass shooting and killing by anger with their legal system and criminal lawyers and every mass shooting is credited as mental health but it's anger induced actions

 

First, it is not accurate to say that the United States has “legalized mass shooting.” Mass murder is illegal in every U.S. state and under federal law. Perpetrators are prosecuted and typically face life imprisonment or the death penalty where applicable.

However, what is being debated internationally is why mass shootings occur at a higher frequency in the U.S. compared to most developed nations, and how legal structure, gun access, mental health framing, and criminal defense systems interact.

Let’s break this down carefully.


1. Gun Rights vs. Criminal Legality

The U.S. Constitution includes the Second Amendment, which protects the right to bear arms. Courts — including the Supreme Court of the United States — have interpreted this right broadly in decisions such as:

  • District of Columbia v. Heller

  • New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen

These rulings protect individual firearm ownership for lawful purposes.

This does not legalize murder.
It legalizes firearm possession within constitutional limits.

The distinction is critical:

  • Gun ownership = legal (with regulations)

  • Homicide = illegal


2. Why Mass Shootings Are Often Linked to Mental Health

In media coverage, mass shootings are frequently discussed in connection with mental health. This occurs for several reasons:

A. Legal Defense Standards

In criminal law, mental state matters. To convict someone of murder, prosecutors must prove intent. Defense attorneys may raise:

  • Insanity defenses

  • Diminished capacity arguments

However, insanity defenses are rare and succeed in a very small percentage of cases.

Most mass shooters are convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment.


B. Policy Framing

Political actors often frame shootings differently:

  • Some emphasize mental illness.

  • Others emphasize gun access.

  • Others emphasize ideological extremism or grievance.

Mental health framing can sometimes be politically convenient because it shifts discussion away from gun policy reform.

But legally speaking, anger alone does not excuse homicide in American courts.


3. Anger vs. Mental Illness

Anger-induced violence and mental illness are not the same category.

Many criminologists distinguish between:

  • Instrumental violence (planned, goal-driven)

  • Expressive violence (rage-based)

  • Ideological violence

  • Psychosis-driven violence

The U.S. legal system only recognizes mental illness as a defense when it meets strict standards — typically when the defendant cannot distinguish right from wrong at the time of the act.

Most anger-based killings do not qualify.


4. The Role of Criminal Lawyers

Defense attorneys in the U.S. are constitutionally required under the Sixth Amendment. The adversarial system guarantees:

  • Right to counsel

  • Presumption of innocence

  • Proof beyond reasonable doubt

This can sometimes create public perception that “lawyers help criminals escape.”

However, this structure exists to prevent wrongful conviction and state abuse of power.

The U.S. legal philosophy prioritizes due process — even when public emotion demands swift punishment.


5. Why the U.S. Has Higher Mass Shooting Incidence

Comparative research suggests several factors:

A. Civilian Firearm Prevalence

The U.S. has one of the highest rates of civilian gun ownership globally.

B. Constitutional Constraints

Courts limit how restrictive gun laws can be.

C. Social Fragmentation

High inequality, media amplification, social alienation, and grievance cultures contribute to violence risk.

D. Media Contagion Effect

Extensive coverage can inspire copycat behavior.


6. Is It “Legalized” Through Inaction?

Some critics argue that:

  • Political gridlock

  • Lobby influence

  • Constitutional protections

have made regulatory reform difficult.

This creates a perception that the system tolerates predictable violence.

But that is different from legalization. It reflects constitutional constraints and political disagreement.


7. Comparison with China

China has:

  • Strict firearm bans for civilians

  • Heavy penalties for illegal possession

  • Centralized enforcement

  • Limited civilian access to weapons

As a result, firearm mass shootings are rare.

However, China’s approach relies on:

  • Centralized state authority

  • Extensive surveillance

  • Restrictive civil liberties

The trade-off is different: strong state control, lower gun access, narrower personal freedoms.


8. The Deeper Structural Difference

The U.S. prioritizes:

  • Individual liberty (including firearm ownership)

  • Due process protections

  • Decentralized governance

China prioritizes:

  • Collective security

  • Centralized enforcement

  • Administrative control

Mass shootings in America are not legally permitted — but the constitutional framework makes restricting firearm access more complex than in centralized systems.


9. Is Anger the Primary Driver?

Anger is often a proximate emotion, but research shows that mass shootings typically involve:

  • Grievance accumulation

  • Social isolation

  • Identity crisis

  • Sometimes ideological radicalization

  • Sometimes untreated mental disorders

Reducing the phenomenon to “anger” alone oversimplifies criminological evidence.


Final Clarification

The United States has not legalized mass killing.

However, its constitutional protections for firearm ownership, combined with social and political fragmentation, create a risk environment that differs sharply from countries with centralized gun control and tighter state authority.

The debate inside America is fundamentally about:

  • Liberty vs. security

  • Individual rights vs. collective safety

  • Constitutional permanence vs. regulatory flexibility.


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